C++

What does C++ mean?

C++ is a general-purpose, case-sensitive, compiled, free-form, multi-paradigm Programming language. It was originally designed as an extension of the C language, hence its name, which means “C plus plus.” C++ is a powerful and versatile language that supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, procedural, and generic programming. It is widely used in various sectors, including operating systems, embedded systems, high-performance Computing, and game development.

C++ is known for its efficiency, speed, and low-level control. It provides direct access to hardware resources and allows programmers to manipulate memory and pointers directly. This low-level control makes C++ particularly suitable for developing high-performance applications where speed and efficiency are critical.

Applications

C++ is a versatile language used in a wide range of applications. Some key areas where C++ is commonly employed include:

• Operating Systems: C++ is used as the primary programming language for developing operating systems such as Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS.
• Embedded Systems: C++ is widely used in embedded systems due to its efficiency and low-level control capabilities. It is commonly used in devices such as medical equipment, automotive systems, and industrial controllers.
• Databases: C++ is utilized in high-performance database systems. Its speed and efficiency make it suitable for handling large datasets and complex queries.
• Game Development: C++ is extensively used in the development of high-end video games due to its speed and low-level control over hardware resources. It enables developers to create immersive and realistic gaming experiences.

History

C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s at Bell Labs. It was initially named “C with Classes,” as it extended the C language with object-oriented programming capabilities. The first version of C++ was released in 1985.

Over the years, C++ has undergone significant development, with new features and capabilities being added. The C++ standard library has also been continuously expanded, providing programmers with an array of tools and functions. In 1998, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published the first official C++ standard, ISO/IEC 14882:1998. Since then, C++ has undergone several revisions and updates, with the latest standard being ISO/IEC 14882:2017.