PHP for creating a form that uploads multiple files


PHP Code Solution for Creating a Form for Multiple File Uploads

HTML Form:

<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="file" name="files[]" multiple>
  <input type="submit" value="Upload">
</form>

Explanation:

  • action="upload.php": Specifies the PHP script that will process the file upload.
  • method="post": Indicates that the form data will be sent using the HTTP POST method.
  • enctype="multipart/form-data": Specifies the form encoding type, which is required for file uploads.
  • input type="file": Creates an input field for file selection.
  • name="files[]": The name attribute with square brackets indicates that multiple files can be selected.

PHP Script (upload.php):

<?php
if (isset($_FILES['files'])) {
  foreach ($_FILES['files']['name'] as $i => $fileName) {
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES['files']['tmp_name'][$i], "uploads/$fileName");
  }
  echo "Files uploaded successfully.";
} else {
  echo "No files selected.";
}
?>

Explanation:

  • Check if the $_FILES['files'] array exists, indicating that files were uploaded.
  • Iterate through the uploaded files using a loop.
  • Use move_uploaded_file() to move each file from the temporary directory to the desired folder (uploads/).
  • Display a success or error message based on the upload status.

Implementation

Implementation Considerations:

  • Input Validation: Validate the files before uploading to prevent malicious uploads or file size issues.
  • File Restrictions: Set limits on file size, type, and number of allowed uploads.
  • Secure File Storage: Store uploaded files securely to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Progress Tracking: Show users the progress of their file uploads, especially for large files.

Alternative Approaches:

  • Ajax File Upload: Use AJAX to upload files without refreshing the page, providing a better user experience.
  • Third-Party Libraries: Consider using libraries specifically designed for file uploads, such as Dropzone.js or Plupload.