TNY File – What is .tny file and how to open it?


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TNY File Extension

Atari Tiny Image – file format by Atari

TNY (Atari Tiny Image) is a raster graphics file format developed by Atari for low-resolution images. It is a simple format that supports only 16 colors and a resolution of 80×100 pixels. TNY files are commonly used for storing icons and other small images in Atari ST and Falcon computers.

History and Development of the TNY File Format

The TNY file format was created by Atari in the early 1980s as a way to store low-resolution images in the Atari 8-bit computer series. The format was designed to be simple and efficient, and it quickly became a popular way to store small images for use in games and other programs.

The TNY file format is based on the Targa (Truevision Advanced Raster Graphics Adapter) file format, which was developed by Truevision in 1984. The Targa file format is a versatile format that can store images in a variety of resolutions and color depths. However, the TNY file format only supports 1-bit images, meaning that each pixel can only be either black or white. This limitation makes the TNY file format unsuitable for storing high-quality images, but it also makes it very compact and efficient.

Technical Details of the TNY File Format

A TNY file is a binary file that consists of a header and an image data section. The header contains information about the image, such as its width, height, and color depth. The image data section contains the actual image data, which is stored in a row-major format.

The TNY file format is very simple, and it is easy to implement in software. This has made it a popular format for use in games and other programs that need to store small images. However, the TNY file format is not as widely supported as some other image formats, such as JPEG and PNG. This means that it can be difficult to find software that can open and edit TNY files.

TNY File Format

An Atari Tiny Image (TNY) file is a monochrome bitmap graphics format created specifically for use with Atari 8-bit computers. This raster image format stores the bitmap in two planes, one for each of the two colors supported by the Atari 8-bit hardware. The format is relatively simple, with a 16-byte header followed by the bitmap data. The header contains information about the image’s width, height, and color palette, as well as a few other parameters. The bitmap data is stored in a 1-bit-per-pixel format, with each byte representing eight pixels.

Opening TNY Files

Several software applications are able to open and view TNY files. These include:

  • Atari emulators, such as Atari800Win and Altirra, can open and display TNY files as part of their emulation capabilities.
  • Graphic editors, such as GIMP and Paint.NET, can import TNY files and allow for editing and manipulation of the image data.
  • Online file viewers, such as TNY Viewer, can display TNY files directly in a web browser without the need for any additional software installation.

By using these applications, users can view, edit, and convert TNY files, enabling them to work with this Atari-specific image format in various digital environments.

TNY File Format

The TNY file format, short for Atari Tiny Image, is a raster graphics format designed specifically for use with the Atari 8-bit family of computers. Developed by Atari, TNY files are characterized by their compact size, making them suitable for storage and transmission on the limited hardware resources of the time. TNY images typically consist of a single layer of pixels in a 16-color palette, providing a simple yet recognizable representation of graphics. Despite its limitations, the TNY format played a significant role in the early development of digital imaging on the Atari platform.

Usage and Applications

TNY files found widespread use in various applications on the Atari 8-bit computers. They were commonly employed as sprites in games, providing the visual representation of characters and objects on the screen. TNY files also served as the primary format for storing and loading images in word processors, allowing for the inclusion of graphics in documents. Additionally, TNY files were utilized in simple animation programs, enabling users to create rudimentary animations by sequencing a series of images. The compact size of the TNY format made it particularly convenient for these applications, allowing for efficient storage and retrieval of image data within the constraints of the Atari’s memory and processing capabilities.

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