TBRES File – What is .tbres file and how to open it?


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TBRES File Extension

Microsoft Store TokenBroker Cache File – file format by Microsoft

TBRES (Microsoft Store TokenBroker Cache File) stores tokens used to transfer data between the Microsoft Store and Windows applications. It enables seamless authentication and authorization for app-to-app communication.

Definition and Usage

TBRES files are token broker cache files used by the Windows Store. They contain information related to the acquisition and management of tokens, which are credentials used to access online services and applications. These files enable the Store to securely store and manage tokens, ensuring that user identities and data are protected.

Technical Details

TBRES files are typically stored in the following path:


%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows Store\TokenBroker\Cache

Each TBRES file contains a cache of tokens for a specific user account on the device. The cache includes information such as token type, expiration date, and associated permissions. The Store uses this cache to quickly retrieve tokens when needed, reducing the number of requests to online services and improving application performance.

What is a TBRES file?

A file with the extension .TBRES is a Microsoft Store TokenBroker Cache File. Microsoft Store is a digital distribution platform for Windows devices. The TBRES file is used to store cached tokens that are used to authenticate the user to the Microsoft Store. The file is used by the TokenBroker service, which is a Windows component that provides authentication and authorization services for apps.

How to Open a TBRES File?

TBRES files cannot be opened directly by users. They are only used by the TokenBroker service, and accessing the file directly is not necessary for typical users. The TokenBroker service automatically manages TBRES files as needed for authentication and authorization purposes. If you encounter a TBRES file outside of this context, it is likely an error or a remnant of a previous operation. In such cases, you can safely ignore the file or delete it without affecting the operation of your device.

TBRES File Format

A TBRES file is a Microsoft Store TokenBroker Cache File used by the TokenBroker Windows service to cache OAuth tokens for Microsoft Store apps. It contains information about the user’s account and the apps they have installed. The TBRES file is stored in a secure location on the user’s computer and is only accessible by the TokenBroker service.

The TBRES file format is a binary format that is not human-readable. The file contains a header that identifies the file format and version, followed by a series of records. Each record contains information about a specific OAuth token. The records are organized into a hierarchy, with each record representing a different level of the hierarchy. The top-level records represent the user’s account, while the child records represent the apps that have been installed by the user.

The TBRES file is an important part of the Microsoft Store ecosystem. It allows users to sign in to their Microsoft account and access their apps without having to re-enter their credentials for each app. The TBRES file also helps to improve the performance of Microsoft Store apps by caching OAuth tokens. As a result, apps can start up faster and load data more quickly.

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