Squeak

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Squeak

Squeak is a dynamic, open-source programming language and development environment designed for educational and research purposes. It is characterized by its ease of use, object-oriented design, and extensive library of pre-built components.

What does Squeak mean?

Squeak is a high-level, Object-oriented, dynamic programming language That was originally developed at Apple Computer by Dan Ingalls, Larry Tesler, and others in the early 1980s. It is based on the Smalltalk-80 language, but with a number of significant improvements, including:

  • A fully integrated graphical user interface (GUI) that makes it easy to develop and debug programs.
  • A garbage collector that automatically reclaims unused Memory, making it easier to write memory-efficient programs.
  • A comprehensive Set of libraries that provide support for a wide range of tasks, including networking, database access, and image processing.

Squeak is a powerful and versatile language that can be used to develop a wide range of applications, including:

  • Desktop applications
  • Web applications
  • Mobile applications
  • Embedded systems

Squeak is also a popular language for teaching programming, due to its ease of use and its built-in educational features.

Applications

Squeak is used in a variety of applications, including:

  • Education: Squeak is a popular language for teaching programming, due to its ease of use and its built-in educational features.
  • Desktop applications: Squeak can be used to develop a wide range of desktop applications, including word processors, spreadsheets, and databases.
  • Web applications: Squeak can be used to develop web applications using the Seaside web framework.
  • Mobile applications: Squeak can be used to develop mobile applications using the Squeak Mobile framework.
  • Embedded systems: Squeak can be used to develop embedded systems, such as devices that control industrial machinery or medical equipment.

History

Squeak was originally developed at Apple Computer by Dan Ingalls, Larry Tesler, and others in the early 1980s. It was based on the Smalltalk-80 language, but with a number of significant improvements, including a fully integrated GUI, a garbage collector, and a comprehensive set of libraries.

Squeak was released as open source in 1996, and has since been ported to a wide range of platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and iOS. Squeak is now maintained by a community of volunteers, and is used by a wide range of developers around the world.