AT keyboard
AT keyboard
AT keyboards are a type of computer keyboard that was introduced with the IBM AT computer in 1984 and are characterized by the presence of multiple scan codes for each key. Unlike PS/2 keyboards, AT keyboards use a 5-pin DIN connector.
What does AT keyboard mean?
AT keyboard stands for Advanced technology keyboard, which refers to a type of computer keyboard that was introduced in the mid-1980s. An AT keyboard is a specific Design of computer keyboard that is characterized by its use of an 84-key layout, which includes 12 function keys located across the top of the keyboard and a separate numeric keypad on the right-hand side. The AT keyboard also features a number of additional keys, such as the SysRq key, the Scroll Lock key, and the Pause/break key, which are Not found on earlier keyboard designs.
AT keyboards are typically connected to a computer using a 5-Pin DIN connector, which is a type of electrical connector that is specifically designed for use with computer keyboards and mice. The 5-pin DIN connector provides a physical interface between the keyboard and the computer, allowing the keyboard to send signals to the computer and receive power from the computer.
AT keyboards are still commonly used today, particularly in older computers and in industrial settings, as they are known for their durability and reliability. However, newer keyboards that use USB or PS/2 connectors have largely replaced AT keyboards in most consumer applications.
Applications
AT keyboards are used in a variety of applications, including:
- Data entry: AT keyboards are ideal for data entry tasks, such as typing text and numbers into a computer. The 84-key layout provides a comfortable and efficient typing experience, and the separate numeric keypad makes it easy to enter numbers quickly and accurately.
- Gaming: AT keyboards are also popular for gaming, as they offer a number of features that are beneficial for gamers, such as dedicated function keys, programmable keys, and a durable construction that can withstand heavy use.
- Industrial applications: AT keyboards are often used in industrial applications, such as manufacturing and factory automation, as they are resistant to dirt, dust, and moisture, making them ideal for use in harsh environments.
History
The AT keyboard was first introduced by IBM in 1984, as part of the IBM Personal Computer/AT (PC/AT) series of personal computers. The PC/AT was a significant upgrade over the original IBM PC, and the AT keyboard was designed to take advantage of the new features and capabilities of the PC/AT.
The AT keyboard was a major improvement over previous keyboard designs, as it offered a number of new features and enhancements, such as the 84-key layout, the separate numeric keypad, and the additional function keys. The AT keyboard quickly became the standard keyboard for IBM PCs and compatibles, and it remained the most popular type of keyboard for many years.
In the late 1990s, USB keyboards began to replace AT keyboards as the standard keyboard for personal computers. USB keyboards offer a number of advantages over AT keyboards, such as hot-plugging capabilities, increased speed, and improved power management. However, AT keyboards are still commonly used in older computers and in industrial settings, as they are known for their durability and reliability.