MVC

What does MVC mean?

MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a software architecture pattern that supports the separation of business logic (Model), User Interface (View), and user interactions (Controller). It helps promote Code reusability, maintainability, and scalability in software development.

The Model manages data and business logic, encapsulating domain objects and their interactions. The View is responsible for presenting the data and supporting user interactions. It doesn’t contain any business logic, making it independent of the Model. The Controller acts as a bridge between the Model and View, handling user requests and manipulating the Model as needed, triggering updates in the View.

Applications

MVC is widely used in web development frameworks such as Ruby on Rails, Django (Python), and Laravel (PHP). It simplifies the creation of dynamic web applications, allowing developers to build complex interfaces while maintaining code organization and testability.

MVC also finds Application in desktop and mobile software development. It facilitates the creation of responsive and scalable applications with clearly defined layers of responsibility. By decoupling the Model, View, and Controller, MVC enables teams to work efficiently on different aspects of the application, improving productivity and collaboration.

History

The MVC pattern was originally developed for the Smalltalk programming language in the 1980s. It was first formalized by Trygve Reenskaug in 1979. The pattern gained popularity in the 1990s with the rise of web development and the adoption of [Object](https://amazingalgorithms.com/definitions/object)-Oriented Programming.

Over the years, MVC has evolved to support various frameworks and technologies. It has been instrumental in the development of modern software architectures, providing a structured and testable approach to software development. Today, MVC remains a widely used pattern, continuously refined and adapted to meet the demands of modern application development.