git-hook - Linux
Overview
git-hook is a utility that allows users to create, edit, and manage Git hooks on a local repository. Git hooks are scripts that are triggered automatically at specific points during the Git workflow, enabling customization and automation of various tasks.
Syntax
git hook <command> <hook_name> [arg]...
Commands:
add: Adds a new hook.list: Lists all available hooks.delete: Removes a hook.
Options/Flags
-a, --append: Appends the specified script to the existing hook.-f, --force: Overwrites an existing hook without prompting.--no-verify: Skips verifying the new hook script.--help: Prints help information.
Examples
Adding a Hook
git hook add commit-msg .git/hooks/commit-msg
Adds the commit-msg hook, which will be triggered before each commit.
Listing Hooks
git hook list
Displays a list of all registered hooks and their associated scripts.
Deleting a Hook
git hook delete prepare-commit-msg
Removes the prepare-commit-msg hook.
Common Issues
- Hook script permission errors: Ensure that the hook script has executable permissions.
- Non-existent hook names: Verify that the specified hook name is correct and supported by the repository.
- Syntax errors in hook scripts: Hook scripts must be valid shell scripts. Check for typos or errors.
Integration
git-hook can be used in conjunction with other Git commands for task automation. For example:
# Run a custom script before pushing
git config hooks.pre-push-script ~/.git/hooks/pre-push-custom
Related Commands
git config: Configures Git settings, including hooks.git reset: Restores the repository to a previous state, including hooks.git help: Provides additional documentation on Git and its features, including hooks.