fgetc_unlocked - Linux
Overview
The fgetc_unlocked
function provides a thread-safe way to read a single character from a stream without locking the stream. The function is typically used in multithreaded programs to allow multiple threads to access the same stream concurrently.
Syntax
int fgetc_unlocked(FILE *stream);
Options/Flags
None.
Examples
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *stream = fopen("myfile.txt", "r");
if (stream == NULL) {
perror("fopen");
return 1;
}
int c;
while ((c = fgetc_unlocked(stream)) != EOF) {
putchar(c);
}
fclose(stream);
return 0;
}
In this example, the fgetc_unlocked
function is used to read characters from the file "myfile.txt" one character at a time. The characters are then printed to the standard output.
Common Issues
One common issue that can occur when using fgetc_unlocked
is that the stream may become corrupted if multiple threads attempt to access the same stream simultaneously. To avoid this problem, it is important to use a locking mechanism, such as a mutex, to control access to the stream.
Integration
The fgetc_unlocked
function can be used with other Linux commands and tools that operate on streams. For example, the fgetc_unlocked
function can be used to read characters from a pipe or from a socket.
Related Commands
fgets_unlocked
: Reads a line from a stream without locking the stream.fread_unlocked
: Reads data from a stream without locking the stream.fwrite_unlocked
: Writes data to a stream without locking the stream.